Can You Reinfect Yourself With The Stomach Virus

Flic en Flac

Eden Village Villas Caroline 4 *
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north of Tamarin, near the pretty village of Flic en Flac, is the Eden Village Villas Caroline overlooking one of the most beautiful beaches of the Indian Ocean, close a beautiful coral reef rich and colorful backdrops. This is the only island where the clear blue sea can be enjoyed all year round. The structure is very pleasant and welcoming and provides a feeling of profound well-being, ideal for those seeking peace and quiet and wants to be lulled by a soft and relaxed. During the day, and to dive in sea bathing and sun, you can swim in the pool, snorkeling, pedal boats and kayaks to use and to make excursions by sea and by land. When evening comes, before getting distracted by the entertainment programs and shows of local dance, you can see the warm colors of sunset and intense tropical ocean. The gourmets can enjoy international dishes at the main restaurant, but also to discover the culinary tradition of Mauritius, into which Creole dishes, French sophistication and oriental perfumes. Designed to make you forget all the tension and lead to a dimension of absolute relaxation, the Spa Chamarelle is a pleasant intimate and warm tones, where massages, beauty treatments and steam baths oriental essences become true rituals to restore the body and energy and serenity in mind.
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Location: Flic en Flac
, 30 minutes from the capital Port Louis and 20 minutes from Quatre Bornes.
Restaurants and bars:
main restaurant with local specialties and Italian chef. A payment restaurant specializing in seafood and Indian. Two bars, one on the beach. The time for lunch and dinner in the restaurant of Eden Village can also be a nice opportunity to get together with the leaders or the other guests and share stories and emotions in an atmosphere of friendliness and conviviality.
Rooms:
located in bungalows along the beach in the garden and all equipped with air conditioning, LCD TV, screen and keyboard for Internet access (surcharge), telephone, mini bar (payable on location), coffee coffee and tea, private bathroom, veranda or balcony. They are divided into 48 superior ocean with a safe, bathroom, double bed and possibility of extra bed, ocean 20, with double bed, bathroom with shower, safe deposit box at reception, 4 bungalows with bedroom and kitchen living room with single bed, bathroom with tub and shower, 2 deluxe sea view double room with private bath, plus another bedroom with twin beds and bathroom with shower, 1 Junior suite with large master bedroom with sitting room, large bathroom with jacuzzi , large terrace with table for breakfast, all with sea view, 2 double rooms with views of young car smaller compared with other types of rooms. Services: reception, safety deposit boxes. Fee: car rental, internet, babysitting service, laundry and medical service upon request.
relaxation and enjoyment
swimming pool with deck chairs and beach towels. Fee: Chamarelle Spa offers spa massage, beauty treatments and steam baths oriental essences; diving center affiliated to CMAS (World Confederation of Sub-Aquatic Activities), pedal boats, kayaks, sea and land excursions, mini cruises with glass bottom, water skiing, deep sea fishing, snorkeling equipment, golf (nearby).
Animation:
entertainment program includes live music, evening entertainment, daily entertainment shows, Sega (typical local dance), disco under the stars. Sports such as beach volleyball, beach tennis, beach soccer, bowling, table tennis and snorkeling. Mini club 4 / 12 years at fixed hours.
Beach:
white sand beach umbrellas, deck chairs and beach towels included.
Credit cards:
accept major credit cards.
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DEPARTURES - February March
February 25 € 1,672
08, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25 and 29 March € 1,763
ALL INCLUSIVE PRICE
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pe r departures early date

check for Quote Last Minute

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Quote per person in double room
flight + accommodation + transfers
Departures by special flight from Milan Malpensa or Rome
treatment in all inclusive - 9 Days / 7 Nights
fuel cost adjustment subject to confirmation
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Supplements & Special Units:
SHARE CHILD 2 / 12 YEARS IN 3 BED	€ 580

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Shreddies And Cheerios Mix

Standards

Below is a list of the main rules governing the trading and possession of European tortoises.

• Circular No. 18/2003 " clarify provisions and administrative regulations concerning the control of trade in animal and plant species included in Appendices A and B of Reg (EC) 338/97 "

• Decree of the Ministry of Environment of January 8, 2002 "Establishment of a register for the possession of plant and animal species"

• Regulation ( EC) 1808/01 the Commission's August 30, 2001 "Amendments to the Regulation at the Reg (EC) 338/97" (pdf format)

• Regulation (EC) 1579 / 01 Commission of August 1, 2001 "Amendments to the Regulation at the Reg (EC) 338/97" (pdf format)

• Legislative Decree 275 of May 18, 2001 (system sanctions), "Reorganization of the system of sanctions on trade in animal and plant species protected under Article 5 of Law 21 December 1999, n.526

• Regulation (EC) 2724 / 00 of 30 November 2000 "List of species of wild fauna and flora subject to protection by regulating trade therein" (pdf format)

• Law 426 of 9 December 1998, Art. 4.1, 14, 15, 16 "Modifications and additions to forms related to the law 150 of February 7, 1992"

• Regulation (EC) 338/97 Council of 9 December 1996 "Provisions on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein"

• Law 150 of February 7, 1992 as amended by Law 59, March 13, 1993 "Rules of offenses relating to 'application in Italy of the Convention on International Trade in animal and plant species threatened with extinction"

For more information, visit the CITES

M Iak Milosc Streszczenia

disorders turtles turtles turtles



'll list 'below the diseases' spread in tortoises:

rickets or MOM: the disease and' due to a calcium deficiency. the shell is soft to the touch, growth and 'lenta.le affected turtles do not move bene.per cure this disease using a diet rich in calcium and vitamins anda good exposure to UVA / UVB rays.

vitamin A deficiency: the disease affects mostly 'aquatic species, but often affects the land. Symptoms are swelling of the eyelids with plenty of tears, ear infections and damage to the apparatus and respiratorio.consigliata 'the veterinary examination after careful visit will establish 'the right treatment, with specific products. FORBIDDEN and 'do it yourself, too much vitamin A poisoning the animal.



GOTTA: the predominant cause of this disease and 'caused by a diet rich in proteins and purines. Too much 'of the latter which do not dissolve in urine originates un'accumolo of these substances in some parts of the body making the animal is anorexic, with difficulty and endemic' movimento.ci of redness may be due to poor circolazione.la is in a good rehydration therapy and medication.



CYST NODULES: the causes are the same for us humans. Many times these tumors. As soon as you notice odd bulges and 'should bring the turtle to a veterinarian.



Conjunctivitis: the soil is too dry can 'cause irritation to the eyes as well if we use as a substrate of sand too fine.lavaggi with physiological drops and eye drops can help, obviously under strict veterinary supervision.



PANOFTALMITE: all the eye is inflamed, the animal struggles to open it. lack of cleanliness or lack of vitamin A may be the cause. treatment is the same as those used for conjunctivitis.



stomatitis, GLOSS and osteomyelitis: these diseases are quite frequetni in turtles. bacterial infections and stasis of food in the mouth can be the main cause.tentativi innappetenza and vomiting are among the symptoms most 'common. material removal and disinfection are the local care more 'effective.



MIAS: often untreated wounds or wounds in soft tissues may be infested with blowfly larvae literally eat the animal alive. infections are among the most 'common complications. disinfect the well by removing the infected part and larvae using an antibiotic treatment in the case of quest'infestazione. note that not all disinfectants are going well, ask your vet. some disinfectants can also cause burns gravi.normalmente using the betadine low percentages.



PARASITOSIS SKIN: mites and ticks can infest the turtles. must be removed manually without the use of pesticides are very harmful to turtles.



MYCOSES: sopprattutto caused by lack of vitamin d are the fungal invasions funghiche appear on its shell or pelle.la first thing to do 'disinfect the environment where the turtle lives, supplement your diet with foods that contain vitamin de fungicidi.anche act locally with a good antibiotic therapy can 'be a viable treatment. all under strict veterinary supervision.



NECROSIS carapace: degeneration of wounds or abrasions are evolving in necrosi.la therapy consists in and remove then disinfect the necrotic parts and apply the healing, all of which should be done by a skilled veterinarian.



INJURY OR TRAUMA: these may be molteplici.morsi of mice, caused by crushing cars, gates, lawn mowers, dog bites and even the males during mating. the best and 'bring the turtle to the vet that it will hurt' by cleaning the wound with disinfectant and will make 'appropriate medicazioni.di rule also establishes an antibiotic to prevent infection.



septicemia or SCUD: caused by bacterial infection in the blood is manifested by ulceration of armor, lack of appetite, the animal remains not very active. bring the turtle to the vet to be fixed 'approppriata a cure.



constipation or Bowel obstruction: and 'caused by the ingestion of non-digestible. rocks, bark, materials plastici.puo 'be caused by parasites interni.l' proves to be apathetic and not animal feeds. to stimulate a bowel movement can be 'first do the baths in warm water with the care that the turtle's head it stays out of the water to avoid the risk of drowning. also put in a turtle shell for a short period of time can 'stimulate defecation. In the more 'serious bring the turtle to the vet to be fixed by' the therapy follow, even the surgery to remove the foreign body obstructing the bowel.



Diarrhea and gastroenteritis: abnormal stool color are the primary symptoms smelly. Inadequate nutrition, bacterial and parasitic infections are the main causes. the best and 'do I analyze the turtle to a veterinarian who found the cause will proceed' with the appropriate therapy.



PNEUMONIA: Thermal shock can cause this condition. this infection attacks the respiratory system primary, the lungs. trouble 'breathing with shots of the head and neck in the extended position, mucus, mouth open with heavy breathing are the symptoms most' common. as before and what 'must keep the animal warm and safe from moisture'. bring the turtle to the vet that will proceed 'with a cure with antibiotics.



Dystocia: retention of eggs in the female appears nervous femmina.la digging many holes without being able to give evidence. again bring the turtle to the vet that with appropriate radiographs will decide 'what to do. many times you use oxytocin to help the deposition.



Prolapse of the penis or of the cloaca: During mating can 'happen that the male can no longer' to retract the penis. initial tests with splashes of cold water into the turtle upside down 'to facilitate retrazione.altrimenti and 'better to get help from a prolapse of the cloaca instead veterinario.il can' be caused by obstructions or infezioni.anche here better be assisted by a veterinarian.



HERPES VIRUS: This is a nasty disease that is almost always the death of the affected animal. still valid today there is no cure. and 'very contagious when you have found the animal and then hit' well isolated from others. we once touched the animal can become vehicles of infection and then spread to the other turtles. wash your hands, wash your shoes every time you enter the yard of the affected herpes can 'serve to contain a possible epidemia.e' caused by a bacterial infection and symptoms are very vari.stomatiti, rhinitis, colds, pneumonia, innappetenza, apatia.in some turtles can 'be controlled by immune system and thus become healthy carriers. but 'at any moment of weakness can' manifest. remains a disease among the most 'lethal.

Oster Dog Nail Dremel

Anatomy

Leather armor:

turtle skin is thick, dry and devoid of glands, and in some areas, such as the arts, is protected by horny scales. Most of the body is enclosed by a shell, with which the skin is in direct continuity. The shell is a rigid armor that protects the body, and also serves as an anchor for the muscles. In the Mediterranean tortoises shell is made in one piece unique, we can not distinguish various parts. The upper, dome-shaped, is called the carapace, and the lower, more or less flat, is called the plastron. The area that connects the carapace and plastron is called the bridge.

The structure of the shell:

anatomiaLa shell is made of bone, externally covered by a thin layer of substance called keratin, similar to the one that makes your fingernails and hair. The bony part of the shell is made up of many bones joined together. Some of these bones are derived from the spine, the ribs, sternum, and other bone elements, which have been completely modified to to no longer be distinguishable as such. Other parts of the armor they have not any correspondence with the bones of the skeleton, derived from bone and skin. The outer covering of the shell, made of keratin, is composed of many pieces called scuti or shields, about 38 in 18 in the plastron and carapace. Scuto Each has a specific name.

The growth of the shell:

The bony part of the shell is highly vascularized, and its growth is true both for the deposition of new bone at the margins of each bone, and an increase in thickness. In newborn animals typically are not single bones contact with each other, and meet up with growth. The scuti grow by deposition of new material in the horny layer of their entire bottom surface of bone cells on the surface of the shell. As the bone grows, these cells spread laterally, so that the bony part of it is evenly coated. In many species the growth occurs in cycles, and stops when a cycle is formed a ring around the Scuto corneum. The number of rings that form allows you to count the cycles of growth that the turtle had, but do not always coincide with the number of years. Tortoises in the superficial part scuti of mechanical abrasion wears away, it seems that the production of keratin is greater at the periphery of scuti, so that their thickness does not increase too much. There is no exact correspondence between a Scuto underlying bone. A single Scuto may cover parts of several bones, and as the animal grows the relationship between a Scuto and underlying bone may vary. The original part of Scuto, the areola, which is present at birth, tend to remain attached to the bone over which it was initially. It follows that the areola in adults often is far from the center of Scuto, therefore not in position central, and that the growth rings may be more concentrated on one side and more space to another. The edges of scuti are called sutures, and are usually clearly visible even in older individuals. These boards allow the bone beneath the deep furrows, the more obvious boundaries between the different bones.

head and extremities:

The head and limbs can be completely retracted into its shell, the tail is hidden under the edge of the carapace folded side. The spine is largely fused with the carapace and only part of the neck and tail are still free, and the insertion of many muscles limbs, tail and neck is on the inner surface of the carapace and plastron. The limbs are stocky, his fingers fused together, where only the nails are distinct. Turtles have no teeth, and sharp edges of the horny jaws form a sort of horny beak (ranfoteca) that is used to cut food into pieces that can be easily swallowed.

internal organs

The position of internal organs is quite different from that of mammals. The liver is very large, and together with the pectoral muscles and the heart occupies the front half of the visceral cavity. The stomach is similar to that of mammals and produces digestive enzymes. The intestine is different in the small intestine and colon. The pancreas and liver produce a variety of enzymes and bile salts, similar to what occurs in mammals. In reptiles, as in birds, is a structure that is lacking in mammals, the cloaca. It consists of three compartments following: the coprodeo collecting faeces, urodeo which receives the ducts of the urogenital tract and proctodeo that serves as a common gathering room before disposal. The cloaca opens out with a longitudinal slot in the queue. The food intake and digestion rate is very dependent on temperature. The animals kept in a terrarium too cold usually stop eating. If the reptile must be made to spend the winter low temperature is important that the last food intake was completely digested and that the intestinal tract is completely empty. The lungs are very large and are coated on the dorsal and dorsolateral surface of the carapace. They have a structure similar to a sponge, very different from that of mammals in the rest position for half of the dorsal body cavity, but are reduced to a fifth when the head and four limbs are completely retracted into its shell. Since the lungs are attacked from all sides if they are not deflate points, as happens in mammals. A thin layer of connective tissue devoid of muscle separating the lungs from the underlying organs. Since the chest can not expand because of complete rigidity of the shell, respiration takes place through the action of the muscles that are located near the base of the front legs.

When these muscles contract space in the chest cavity expands and creates a negative pressure that sucks air into the lungs. To exhale, the viscera are pushed against the ventral surface of the lungs through the expansion of these muscles. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, the ureters (which carry urine produced by the kidneys) and the urinary bladder. The kidneys are located behind the trailing edge of the lungs, at the rear of the shell. In contrast to mammals does not flow into the ureters into the bladder, but in the sewer, and from there the water can then flow into the bladder, which can be used for water storage. Urine is composed of two parts, a liquid, light in color, and a solid, whitish. The emptying of the urinary bladder is a common defense mechanism when a turtle is grabbed. The female has two ovaries, located below the kidneys. When activities are increasing significantly in size, to fill a large portion of the abdominal cavity. The organs which receive the egg, and where there is the formation of the egg, are the oviducts, which terminate in the cloaca. The oviduct has the ability to store sperm deposited by the male for very long periods, in fact after a single mating, the female can lay fertile eggs after months or years. The male has two testes ovoid placed adjacent to the kidneys. The penis is used to convey the sperm into the cloaca of the female during mating, but instead contains the urethra as in mammals.

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Turtle Breeding



as distinguish

The Testudo hermanni is characterized by a carapace strongly convex, usually along up to 25 cm, yellow or brown picture blacks.

E 'can be distinguished from two other European tortoises (Testudo graeca, Testudo marginata) on the basis the following characteristics:

• unlike Testudo graeca, Testudo hermanni has the end of the queue is protected by a horny case, as shown in the following photo

• not on the sides of the tail spurs characteristic of Testudo graeca;

• sopracaudali generally has 2 plates, unlike the only feature of plaque sopracaudale Testudo marginata and Testudo graeca

• reaches a maximum length of 25 cm, against 30 cm of Testudo graeca and 40 cm of Testudo marginata

• the carapace has a lighter color than the other two European species

The case and the 2 horny plates sopracaudali of Testudo hermanni

No case corneum and a plaque sopracaudale of Testudo graeca. Featured
spur thigh

If your tortoise is a Testudo hermanni, you can then find out which subspecies belongs, in fact there are two subspecies of Testudo hermanni:

• Testudo hermanni hermanni, the western subspecies, Testudo
• hermanni Boettger, the eastern subspecies;

To distinguish different characteristics must be considered:

• the appearance of the carapace: the Testudo hermanni Boettger has a carapace less lumpy and convex with yellowish-green color ; the Testudo hermanni hermanni is instead characterized by a brighter staining
• the plastron: Testudo hermanni hermanni in the frame plate are two black bands precisely defined in Testudo hermanni Boettger these bands are less defined and continuous
• dimensions: the Testudo hermanni hermanni reaches a maximum length of 15-20 cm, while Testudo hermanni Boettger is larger and can reach up to 25 cm
• the relationship between the pectoral suture (marked in red in the figure below) and the femoral suture (shown in green) in Testudo hermanni hermanni, the suture is shorter pectoral femoral suture, while in Testudo hermanni Boettger, this ratio is greater than one.

The plastron of Testudo hermanni hermanni and Testudo hermanni a Boettger: the femoral suture (green) is longer than the pectoral suture in Testudo hermanni hermanni, Testudo while in hermanni Boettger is the opposite. Also note the difference between the black bands.

Specimens from the two subspecies can breed with success, so many specimens, the fruits of repeated crossings, have characteristics of both subspecies and it is difficult to classify.

A smaller and smaller THB THH born the same day: note the difference in size

Males and females

I males differ from females:

• inguinal plates: in the male form a very open angle (obtuse) to their seam, unlike the females have an angle of about 90 °.

• the tail is long and wide

• size: males are smaller than the females

• the plastron: in males is concave

tail and tail of a male a female

In small, up to 4 years of age is not easy to determine the sex and generally refers to the opening of the inguinal plaques and the size of the queue.

Age

Age younger turtles can be calculated by counting the growth lines
horny plates on the carapace: each line corresponds to a growth phase of growth of the animal.
However, after a bit 'of years, the plates can be damaged corneas
or be replaced, so there is no accurate way to calculate the age of live specimens
adults.

Habits

The Testudo hermanni are primarily herbivores, but also feed on invertebrates and excrement.

The ideal temperature of Testudo hermanni is of 20-30 ° C. During the spring and autumn, the tortoises love the warm sun during the summer are active in the morning and late afternoon, during the hottest hours take refuge in shady places. Between November and March
hibernate in holes dug in the ground.

Two female Testudo hermanni Boettger

couplings take place throughout the period of activity and are quite bloody. The male chases the female, bites on the legs and repeatedly struck on the breastplate. During intercourse the male emits long "fiib.
Especially in this period, the males often fight each other, biting his legs and hit them with the armor. The aggressiveness of some males to other males or females can cause not only injuries but also dangerous conditions of stress.

Between May and July the female lays, even several times, from 3 to 10 eggs in holes that it digs into the ground in 2-3 hours. For hatching are generally takes 90 days.

Some specimens even after several years of captivity remain distrustful of man, while others, especially if born in captivity, spontaneously approach to man and also repair within homes.

The main predators are dogs, rats and birds of prey.

Some Testudo hermanni Boettger

A Boettger Testudo hermanni Testudo hermanni hermanni and an albina
( Photo courtesy of Ursula and Happy)

A Testudo graeca Iberia and a cross between Testudo graeca and Testudo marginata

Stopped Work Avcapture

BUILDING TERRARIUMS

The terrarium for small animals is the equivalent of the aquarium for fish and reveals an essential tool for keeping in captivity of most reptiles, amphibians, insects and arthropods. There are different types depending on the type of use.

should serve mainly the observation of animals and that is enough for a container that is simple and suitable to the needs of our pets.
In contrast, if you give great importance to aesthetics, you will have more attention to the furnishings and accessories to the masking. Finally, there are

terrariums used to study in the laboratory or simply used in pairs or deposition, which are basic and easy to make.

Before constrict the terrarium and need to know that there are different types depending on the species:

Terrestrial

the breeding habits of animals that have land, can also be set up to simulate environments such as arid desert, savannah , tropical or temperate forest.
course, the differentiation is mostly in the regulation of relative humidity and temperature as well as in setting.

Semi Aquatic

type significantly different from the previous one, is characterized by a dry part and a wet part, for allow the animals to swim and to keep it dry.

Aquatic

Virtually identical to an aquarium as a structure but is characterized by shallow water, with elements that emerge to enable guests to stay dry and bask in the sun. Exterior

There is also the terrarium outside, practically made a place in the garden or terrace, where you keep animals.
This can be very good if you breed species of temperate or tropical species that will be held outdoors when the weather conditions will permetteranno.Per terrestrial species of fences.

Structure

The terrarium is normally not very heavy and this is a great advantage, because unlike the aquarium, not a problem for static bases, allowing maximum freedom in size.

Before moving to the type of materials to use, we must consider that the terrarium should be easily accessible and easy to clean and is the preferred method provided with an opening on the front.

You must charge of opening to the outside, one in the bottom of the terrarium and the other on the opposite side, however high, to allow air exchange. We must also take into account the various electrical components such as lamps, heating elements, immersion pumps, etc..
E 'then necessary to form a niche where to put the wiring of these components.

for the structure, materials used need not be transparent, because usually the terrarium is located near some wall, that allows you to use cheaper materials and their insulating properties as wood.
Wood is widely used for the construction of the structure, easy to supply, and extremely versatile. Similarly
its derivatives are used as plywood, chipboard etc.. available in panels that can be cut to measure already.

For the realization instead of the front, will be made of a transparent material such as Plexiglas or glass.

Different requirements are rather in the implementation of paludariums, which will be exclusively in glass.

Size

In choosing the type of terrarium should be taken to achieve as much as possible the needs of our guests. For terricolous
species, such as turtles, are not particularly high need areas.
For arboreal habits of animals such as chameleons instead, prediligerà the vertical dimension.
For animals such as turtles, will be built a paludarium.
Needless to say that everything should be as large as possible.